Poetry and the First World War (2)
One of the ways many of us have learnt about different soldier’s experiences is through the poetry of British war poets such as Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon and Rupert Brooke. Poetry of other the nations who fought in the First World War, however, is not as common.
Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 – 1918) was a French poet who became famous for his experimental verse and his support for avant-garde art movements such as Cubism. He is also considered the fore-father of Surrealism as he coined the term. During World War I he fought as a soldier, however in 1916 was badly wounded and never fully recovered. He died of influenza during the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918.
There is – Guillaume Apollinaire
There is this ship which has taken my beloved back again
There are six Zeppelin sausages in the sky and with night coming on it makes a man think of the maggots from which the stars might someday be reborn
There is this enemy submarine slipping up beneath my love
There are one thousand young pine trees splintered by the bursting of the same shells falling around me now
There is this infantryman walking by completely blinded by poison gas
There is the obvious fact that all that is happening here was hatched a long time ago in the intestinal trenches of Nietzche
Goethe and the metaphysicians of the town of Cologne
There is the obvious fact that I'm dying over a letter which has thus far been delayed
There are in my wallet various photos of my beloved
There are prisoners marching past with anxious faces
There is this artillery battery with its faithful servants hurrying among the guns
There is the postmaster arriving at a trot on the road beneath the single tree in silhouette
There is according to rumor a spy who infiltrates somewhere
near here invisible as the horizon as the horizon-blue French
uniform he has assumed for offensive purposes and in which he
is now most effectively camouflaged
There is erect as any lily the bosom of my beloved
There is this captain anxiously awaiting the latest radio
dispatch to reach us via transatlantic cable
There are at midnight these details of soldiers sawing planks
for coffins
There are women somewhere in Mexico pleading with wild cries
for more Indian corn and maize
There is this Gulf Stream which is so warm and beneficial
There is this cemetery covered with crosses only five
kilometers away
There are all these crosses everywhere this way that way
There are paradisial persimmons growing on cactus-trees in
Algeria
There are the long hands of my love
There is this inkwell which I've made from a 150 mm shell I
saved from shooting
There is my cavalry saddle left out in the rain
There are all these rivers blasted off their courses which will
never go back to their banks
There is the god of Love who leads me on so sweetly
There is this German prisoner carrying his machine-gun across
his shoulders
There are men on earth who've never fought in the war
There are Hindus here who look with astonishment on the
occidental style of campaign
They meditate gravely upon those who've left this place
wondering whether they'll ever see them again
Knowing as they do what great progress we've made during this
particular war in the art of invisibility
Learn more about Apollinaire here: http://www.firstworldwar.com/poetsandprose/apollinaire.htm
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